Tuesday 4 October 2011

Forestry Funding - Are we helping poorer countries or not?

Are we helping poorer nations with their forestry or causing more problems?
The Community Forest Management (CFM) scheme has attract billions of pounds of funding to protected forested areas, but research has shown that schemes to protect the forest biodiversity and people in poorer nations is ineffective.
A study by Bangor University in Wales has shown that local people resented the implementation of protected areas, as they considered the land “theirs”, then it suddenly belongs to the government. The CFM programmes were developed as an alternative, which ensured that governments devolved some of the decision making to local communities. This looked like a more ethical way of carrying out this type of change to protect the areas. But the research has shown that there were inconsistencies in how the CFM schemes were monitored and evaluated. 
The researchers state that we do need more protection for the forests and the people around those forests.
Study Trees for Rehabilitation with ACS Distance Education. http://www.acsedu.com/courses/trees-for-rehabilitation-landcare-reafforestation-771.aspx

Trees For Rehabilitation (Landcare Reafforestation)
Course Code
BHT205
Fee Code
S2
Duration (approx)
100 hours
Qualification
Statement of Attainment
LEARN TO PLANT AND GROW TREES -Distance Education Course
REAFFORESTATION
Develop a practical understanding of how trees can be used to stabilize degrading soils and improve land quality, usefulness and property value. This course has great value for all sorts of land managers and developers, from farmers to managers of public land and nature reserves. Horticulturists, agriculturists, foresters, etc can all benefit from this.

Amongst one of the most significant reasons for land degradation is the practice of clearing trees from the land, predominantly to provide grazing for cattle and sheep and areas for cropping. Agriculture is an important primary industry, which is largely responsible for feeding world populations, and as a result, economic prosperity for many nations. It has taken the very real threat of reduced yields, and such things as reduction in water quality, to provide the impetus for major land rehabilitation initiatives. Trees are seen as an integral part of a healthy environment, and it is for that reason that tree planting operations (to rehabilitate degraded land as well as prevent further damage) are being actively encouraged, by government, industry and community organisations.
Student Comment: 'I definitely learned a lot from [the course) but it was also beneficial in affirming [and raising my confidence] in what I already knew.' Katrina Merrifield, Masters Conservation Science, NZ, Trees for Rehabilitation course.
Lesson Structure
There are 10 lessons in this course:
  1. Understanding Plant Health
  2. Soils and Ecology
  3. Basic Seed Propagation Techniques
  4. Nursery Management
  5. Propagation of Eucalypts and Acacias
  6. Plant Care During Establishment
  7. Plant Establishment Methods
  8. Dealing with Erosion
  9. Dealing with Chemical Degradation (Salinity, pesticides, industrial waste, fertility decline, etc).
  10. Dealing with Structural Problems (Waterlogging, organic content, etc).
Each lesson culminates in an assignment which is submitted to the school, marked by the school's tutors and returned to you with any relevant suggestions, comments, and if necessary, extra reading.



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